Therapy is a structured, focused time and process that utilizes a trained professional working together in helping an individual explore and examine the challenges and difficulties of life and relationships. It includes thought patterns, emotional and feeling reactions, and behavior that prohibit effectiveness within oneself and those around him or her.
The central method is talk-therapy, where one shares his or her story — particularly the points of discomfort, confusion, and ineffectiveness. The most common therapeutic applications are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Directive Therapy, Reality Therapy, Psychodynamic, and Didactic (Educational).
Therapy and the therapist become the mirror instrument for self-examination. The goal is for the individual to learn methods that effectively meet and navigate the challenges one faces.